The internet has transformed how we connect, work, and share information, but not all online activities are as innocent as they might seem. At Vinas & Graham, PLLC, we understand that many people unknowingly commit internet-related offenses that can carry serious legal consequences. Understanding these potential pitfalls is essential to protecting yourself from legal trouble.
Surprising Internet Crimes That Could Lead to Arrest
While crimes like money laundering and identity theft are widely recognized, other seemingly harmless online actions can also lead to arrest. These lesser-known internet crimes often catch individuals off guard, resulting in unexpected charges and penalties.
Below are internet crimes that may seem minor or harmless but can lead to arrest under Texas or federal law.
Sharing Unauthorized Streaming Accounts
In Texas, sharing passwords for streaming services like Netflix or Disney+ could be considered theft of service under Section 31.04 of the Texas Penal Code. While minor cases are unlikely to be prosecuted, repeated or large-scale sharing could lead to criminal charges, especially if the intent is to profit.
Downloading or Sharing Copyrighted Material
Downloading movies, music, or software from unverified sources—or using torrents—violates federal copyright laws. In Texas, unauthorized distribution of copyrighted material is taken seriously, especially if it involves large-scale piracy. Reposting an image or video on social media without proper credit could land you in legal trouble.
Impersonating Someone Online
Texas law explicitly prohibits online impersonation under Penal Code Section 33.07. Whether creating a fake social media account or using someone’s name, email, or image without consent, the act is illegal if it is intended to harm, defraud, or intimidate someone. Depending on the impact, penalties can range from fines to felony charges.
Using Unsecured Wi-Fi Without Permission
Accessing someone’s unsecured Wi-Fi might seem harmless, but it’s considered unauthorized computer access in Texas. Even briefly connecting to a neighbor’s network without permission could lead to charges under state or federal laws governing cyber trespass.
Selling Fake or Counterfeit Goods Online
Selling counterfeit items like branded clothing, accessories, or electronics through online platforms can violate both state and federal laws. Texas law also prohibits the deceptive sale of goods, meaning even unintentionally misrepresenting an item’s condition could lead to fraud charges.
Harassing or Cyberbullying Others
Texas has strict laws against online harassment and cyberbullying. Under David’s Law, electronic harassment that targets a minor can result in criminal penalties. Adults aren’t exempt either—sending repeated, unwanted messages or posting someone’s private information online could lead to misdemeanor or felony charges.
Recording Conversations Without Consent
Texas is a one-party consent state, meaning you can legally record a conversation if you’re a participant. However, recording video calls like Zoom meetings or FaceTime conversations without notifying others involved could still violate privacy laws, particularly if the recording is distributed without permission.
Participating in Online Lotteries or Contests Fraudulently
Online contests and sweepstakes often come with detailed terms and conditions. Entering with fake identities, multiple accounts, or automated bots to increase your chances of winning violates contest rules and could lead to fraud charges under Texas law.
Posting Fake Reviews or Defamatory Content
Leaving a bad review for a business is fine, but posting false claims that damage a company’s reputation could result in a civil defamation lawsuit. In Texas, intentional defamation online can also lead to criminal penalties if the actions meet harassment or fraud criteria.
Sharing Sensitive Information from Private Groups
Taking screenshots from private Facebook groups, forums, or chats and sharing them publicly could breach privacy laws, especially if the content is used to harass or harm someone. Texas has laws addressing the misuse of electronic communications, and this behavior could lead to legal consequences.
Using Social Media for “Jokes” That Cause Harm
Making false emergency reports, such as bomb threats or active shooter claims, is a felony in Texas under false alarm or report statutes. Even pranks or exaggerated posts can waste public resources and result in significant penalties.
Sending Spam or Unsolicited Messages
Sending excessive unsolicited messages—whether via email, text, or social media—can be considered an offense under Texas’s anti-spam laws if the activity is done to deceive or defraud recipients. This could include phishing scams or fake promotions.
Misrepresenting Yourself in Online Marketplaces
Whether selling personal items on Facebook Marketplace or offering services on platforms like Craigslist, misrepresenting the product or service could lead to fraud charges. Texas law requires sellers to be truthful and transparent in transactions, even for casual sales.
How to Avoid Unknowingly Breaking the Law
Avoiding internet crimes starts with being informed about what’s considered illegal in Texas. Here are some practical tips to stay on the right side of the law:
- Always ask permission before using someone else’s network or content.
- Understand the terms and conditions of online platforms.
- Avoid exaggerating or falsifying information in posts, sales, or reviews.
- Be cautious when sharing content from private groups or forums.
Seek Legal Help for Internet Crime Charges
The internet has become an indispensable part of modern life, but it’s crucial to recognize the potential legal risks associated with online activities. From seemingly harmless actions to more serious offenses, internet crimes can lead to significant consequences under Texas and federal law. Staying informed about what constitutes illegal activity online is the best way to protect yourself from unintended legal troubles.
If you are facing internet crime charges, Vinas & Graham, PLLC can help. Attorneys Joe Vinas and Spence Graham bring over 40 years of combined experience as former chief felony prosecutors and are prepared to defend against state and federal charges. They are dedicated to protecting your rights and provide personalized legal strategies to achieve the best outcome. Contact us today to start building your defense.
